How to Insert En Dash and Em Dash on an iPhone

How to Insert En Dash (–) and Em Dash (—) on an iPhone

Where is the em dash on the iPhone keyboard — especially when you need drama and wit the most? Still, you can stop your sentences mid-thought for — a diversion of 3–5 words perhaps. Find out here how to insert the en dash (‘–’) and em dash (‘ — ’) characters using the iPhone keyboard ⤓ (and how to insert two-em dash and three-em dash to boot).

How to Insert En Dash (–) and Em Dash ( — ) on an iPhone

Using the Keyboard

Time needed: 2 minutes

To enter en dash (–) or em dash ( — ) using the iPhone keyboard:

  1. Position the text cursor where you want to insert the em or en dash character.

    Here’s where: Normally, the dashes are used like other punctuation — not separated from surrounding characters with whitespace.
    Here’s when: Shorter en dashes are used to give ranges of numbers while the longer em dashes typically indicate a break in a sentence.

  2. Tap 123 on the keyboard.

  3. Now tap and hold - (minus).

  4. Move the finger to highlight (en dash) or  —  (em dash) as desired.

  5. Release to insert.

    Inserting an em dash on an iPhone using the keyboard

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Smart Punctuation

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How to Insert En Dash and Em Dash on an iPhone

Can I include dashes using iPhone dictation?

Yes and no.

To insert an en-dash character using dictation on iPhone:

  • Say “en dash”.

Dictation will not transcribe “em dash” (or “long hyphen” perhaps) into an em dash character, however.

How can I insert two-em dash and three-em dash?

While the iPhone keyboard does not include access to longer dashes than em dash, you can copy them from the table below and paste anywhere on iOS.

Two-em dash
Three-em dash
En dash
Em dash  — 

If you use two- and three-em dash frequently, you can set up text replacements for them, of course:

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Go to General | Keyboard | Text Replacement.
  3. Tap .
  4. Paste the two em or three em dash character copied from the table above under Phrase.
  5. Type a character sequence that will let you enter the dash under Shortcut.
    Example: You can use --- (three dashes) for the two-em dash, for instance.
  6. Tap Save.
    Setting up a texr replacement for the two-em dash on iPhone

When you now type the shortcut, the iPhone keyboard will offer the long dash character as a suggestion.

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(Tested with iOS 18 and 26; first published October 2024, last updated June 2026)

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