How to Type Sharp S (ß) on a Windows Keyboard

Type the German Sharp S (ß) in Windows

Scrambling to type Fußballstraße or a Markenname without mangling it? Picking up the language of Goethe, Bachmann and Gottfried von Straßburg for fun and profit? Find out here how to type the German sharp s (‘ß’ and ‘ẞ’) using a Windows keyboard ⤓.

How to Type the German Sharp S ( ß ) on a Windows Keyboard

Using the U.S.-International Keyboard

Time needed: 1 minute

To type the German character sharp s or Eszett (ß) most fluidly on Windows:

  1. Add the U.S.-International keyboard layout to Windows.

    Here’s how: You can add the U.S.-International keyboard in Windows Time & Language settings.

  2. Press Space while holding down Windows until United-States International is selected as the input method.

    Up again: You can press Shift Space while still holding the Windows key to go up the list.

  3. Press AltGr S to insert the character ß.

    Upper case: The U.S.-International keyboard layout does not include a key for the uppercase sharp s; you can use a German-language keyboard layout for that or resort to character map (see below).
    Word: In Word for Windows, you can also set up a keyboard shortcut for Eszett separately.

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Using the German Keyboard Layout (Includes Uppercase Sharp S)

To add the uppercase sharp s to a document (in addition to easy access to the lowercase ß) with a German-language keyboard layout for Windows:

  1. Add German keyboard layout to Windows.
    Here’s which: Pick the German QWERTZ keyboard layout.
    Here’s how: Go to Time & language | Language & region and choose Language options from your Windows language under Language, then click Add a keboard.
  2. Use Windows Space to switch to the German keyboard layout.
  3. Press - on the U.S.-English keyboard for the lowercase ß.
    German keyboard: On a German hardware keyboard, the key has the label ‘ß’.
    Uppercase sharp s: Press AltGr Shift - for uppercase ẞ.

Using a Mac? How to Type German Sharp S on a Mac
On Linux? How to Type a German Sharp S (ß) on Linux

Using Character Map

You can also insert the German sharp s using the Windows character map, however cumbersome it might be.

To insert the upper or lower case German sharp s (ß) using Windows Character Map:

  1. Open Character Map.
    Here’s how: Press Windows, for example, start typing character map and select the Character Map application.
  2. Choose the font you are using in your document under Font :.
  3. Click in the Search for : field.
  4. Type sharp s.
  5. Double-click the uppercase ẞ or lowercase ß to add it to the Characters to copy : field.
    Jump directly: Instead of searching, you can also jump to the characters directly: type 00DF under Go to Unicode : for lowercase ß and 1E9E for uppercase ẞ.
    Not found: Not all fonts include the lowercase sharp s, and fewer also include the uppercase sharp s; if the desired font lacks the character you need, you can resort to a standard font (such as Arial, Georgia or Consolas) that best matches your typeface.
  6. Click Copy.
  7. Paste the German sharp s where you want to insert it in text.
    Their word: Microsoft include information on Character Map in Windows help.
    Find and copy the German sharp s characters (uppercase and lowercase) in Windows Character Map

How to Type the German Sharp S ( ß ) on a Windows Keyboard: FAQ

I just need the characters once; does copying and pasting work?

Yes.

You can copy the upper- and lowercase German sharp s characters anywhere on this page or using the buttons below and paste them where needed in your documents.

lowercase sharp s ß
uppercase sharp s

(Tested with Windows 11 Version 22H2–25H2; first published September 2023, last updated February 2026)

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