<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
			
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
	<link rel="pingback" href="https://ladedu.com/xmlrpc.php" />

		<!--[if lt IE 9]>
	<script src="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/scripts/ext/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
	<![endif]-->

	<script type="text/javascript">
		document.documentElement.className = 'js';
	</script>
	
	<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
 <style type="text/css" class="darkmysite_inline_css"> :root { --darkmysite_dark_mode_bg: #142b2c; --darkmysite_dark_mode_secondary_bg: #142b2c; --darkmysite_dark_mode_text_color: #f9ffff; --darkmysite_dark_mode_link_color: #5fdce2; --darkmysite_dark_mode_link_hover_color: #5dd4d7; --darkmysite_dark_mode_input_bg: #162d0d; --darkmysite_dark_mode_input_text_color: #abc2a2; --darkmysite_dark_mode_input_placeholder_color: #3d7a28; --darkmysite_dark_mode_border_color: #2f5a1e; --darkmysite_dark_mode_btn_bg: #162d0d; --darkmysite_dark_mode_btn_text_color: #abc2a2; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" class="darkmysite_inline_js"> var darkmysite_switch_unique_id = "1023888723"; var darkmysite_is_this_admin_panel = "0"; var darkmysite_enable_default_dark_mode = "0"; var darkmysite_enable_os_aware = "1"; var darkmysite_enable_keyboard_shortcut = "1"; var darkmysite_enable_time_based_dark = "0"; var darkmysite_time_based_dark_start = "19:00"; var darkmysite_time_based_dark_stop = "07:00"; var darkmysite_enable_switch_dragging = "0"; var darkmysite_alternative_dark_mode_switch = ""; var darkmysite_enable_low_image_brightness = "1"; var darkmysite_image_brightness_to = "80"; var darkmysite_disallowed_low_brightness_images = ""; var darkmysite_enable_image_grayscale = "0"; var darkmysite_image_grayscale_to = "80"; var darkmysite_disallowed_grayscale_images = ""; var darkmysite_enable_bg_image_darken = "0"; var darkmysite_bg_image_darken_to = "60"; var darkmysite_enable_invert_inline_svg = "0"; var darkmysite_enable_invert_images = "0"; var darkmysite_invert_images_allowed_urls = "[]"; var darkmysite_image_replacements = "[]"; var darkmysite_enable_low_video_brightness = "1"; var darkmysite_video_brightness_to = "80"; var darkmysite_enable_video_grayscale = "0"; var darkmysite_video_grayscale_to = "80"; var darkmysite_video_replacements = "[]"; var darkmysite_allowed_elements = ""; var darkmysite_allowed_elements_raw = ""; var darkmysite_allowed_elements_force_to_correct = "1"; var darkmysite_disallowed_elements = ".darkmysite_ignore, .darkmysite_ignore *, .darkmysite_switch, .darkmysite_switch *, .wp-block-button__link, .wp-block-button__link *"; var darkmysite_disallowed_elements_raw = ""; var darkmysite_disallowed_elements_force_to_correct = "1"; </script><link rel="alternate" href="https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/" hreflang="en" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://ladedu.com/de/mail-als-ungelesen-markieren-in-der-gmail-app-so-gehts/" hreflang="de" />

	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
	<title>How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App - La De Du</title>
	<meta name="description" content="Want to come back to a message again later? Find out here how to mark an email as unread in the Gmail app for Android and iPhone." />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de_DE" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App: Here’s How" />
	<meta property="og:description" content="Opened an email — and now wish you hadn’t? Want to “unread” it and come back to the message (as new!) again later? Find out here how to mark an email as unread in the Gmail app for Android and iPhone." />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="La De Du" />
	<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/About-Email-216058625079781/" />
	<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/About-Email-216058625079781/" />
	<meta property="article:published_time" content="2025-10-05T05:35:37+00:00" />
	<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-10-05T06:35:45+00:00" />
	<meta property="og:image" content="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Mark-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App.jpg" />
	<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" />
	<meta property="og:image:height" content="628" />
	<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
	<meta name="author" content="Heinz Tschabitscher" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@AboutEmail" />
	<meta name="twitter:site" content="@AboutEmail" />
	<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" />
	<meta name="twitter:data1" content="Heinz Tschabitscher" />
	<meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" />
	<meta name="twitter:data2" content="4 minutes" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"TechArticle","@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/"},"author":{"name":"Heinz Tschabitscher","@id":"https://ladedu.com/#/schema/person/edc79978831f71cfd9d93d016e92e398"},"headline":"How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App","datePublished":"2025-10-05T05:35:37+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-05T06:35:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/"},"wordCount":605,"publisher":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Mark-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App.jpg","keywords":["Android Tips and Resources","Gmail Tips","iOS Apps Tips and Resources"],"articleSection":["Gmail Tips and Resources"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/","url":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/","name":"How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App - La De Du","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Mark-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App.jpg","datePublished":"2025-10-05T05:35:37+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-05T06:35:45+00:00","description":"Want to come back to a message again later? Find out here how to mark an email as unread in the Gmail app for Android and iPhone.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#primaryimage","url":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Mark-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App.jpg","contentUrl":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Mark-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App.jpg","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"Mark as Unread in the Gmail App"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://ladedu.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Email Tips and Resources","item":"https://ladedu.com/category/email/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Gmail Tips and Resources","item":"https://ladedu.com/category/email/gmail/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ladedu.com/#website","url":"https://ladedu.com/","name":"La De Du","description":"Heinz Tschabitscher on Email, Tech, and Life.","publisher":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ladedu.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ladedu.com/#organization","name":"La De Du","url":"https://ladedu.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ladedu.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/La-De-Du-Kangaroo.png","contentUrl":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/La-De-Du-Kangaroo.png","width":150,"height":148,"caption":"La De Du"},"image":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/About-Email-216058625079781/","https://x.com/AboutEmail","https://bsky.app/profile/ladedu.bsky.social"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://ladedu.com/#/schema/person/edc79978831f71cfd9d93d016e92e398","name":"Heinz Tschabitscher","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ladedu.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/51a70ee545d36e496d18bfe6d7c0cc1d3621a537fb9e0d22e0ec83213c382b58?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/51a70ee545d36e496d18bfe6d7c0cc1d3621a537fb9e0d22e0ec83213c382b58?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Heinz Tschabitscher"},"description":"Has been writing about email, communication and technology in an engaging and informative manner since 1997. Find out more.","sameAs":["https://ladedu.com/","https://www.facebook.com/About-Email-216058625079781/","https://x.com/AboutEmail"]},{"@type":"HowTo","@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#howto-1","name":"How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#article"},"description":"To mark an email as unread in the <a href=\"https://ladedu.com/category/gmail/\">Gmail</a> apps <a href=\"https://apps.apple.com/us/app/gmail-email-by-google/id422689480\">for iOS</a> and <a href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm&amp;hl=en\">for Android</a>:","totalTime":"P0DT0H1M","step":[{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#how-to-step-1565556300075","name":"Open or select the message you want to mark unread.","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"<strong>Mark multiple emails</strong>: You can mark more than one message unread at the time. Tap the icon in front of an email or tap and hold the message until it appears checked, then tap more emails to add them to the selection."}]},{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#how-to-step-1565556390647","name":"Tap the \"Mark unread\" button in the Gmail app toolbar.","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"<strong>Unread means back</strong>: If you mark a message unread as you are reading it, Gmail will return to the message list with the message marked as new.<br/><strong>One More Step</strong>: If you have selected both read and unread messages, the button will first mark all messages as read; tap it again to mark all checked emails as unread.<br/><strong>Swipe to mark unread</strong>: You can also mark emails as unread in the Gmail app by swiping; see below.<br/>"}],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ladedu.com/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/#schema-image-260e3d4f63e80bec79283887fea172f5","url":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Marking-an-email-unread-in-the-Gmail-app.jpg","contentUrl":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Marking-an-email-unread-in-the-Gmail-app.jpg","width":828,"height":780,"caption":"Marking an email unread in the Gmail app"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="La De Du &raquo; Feed" href="https://ladedu.com/feed/" />
<meta content="Extra v.4.27.4" name="generator"/><style id='wp-block-library-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}

/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style><style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css' type='text/css'>
h1:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h2:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h3:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h4:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h5:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h6:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=https://ladedu.com/wp-includes/blocks/heading/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-list-inline-css' type='text/css'>
ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*# sourceURL=https://ladedu.com/wp-includes/blocks/list/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=https://ladedu.com/wp-includes/blocks/paragraph/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-quote-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-quote>cite{display:block}
/*# sourceURL=https://ladedu.com/wp-includes/blocks/quote/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-quote-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'>
.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}
/*# sourceURL=https://ladedu.com/wp-includes/blocks/quote/theme.min.css */
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 856px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1280px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>

<link rel='stylesheet' id='darkmysite-client-main-css' href='https://ladedu.com/wp-content/plugins/darkmysite-pro/assets/css/client_main.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='ez-toc-css' href='https://ladedu.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/css/screen.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='ez-toc-inline-css' type='text/css'>
div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-size: 100%;}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-weight: 700;}div#ez-toc-container ul li , div#ez-toc-container ul li a {font-size: 95%;}div#ez-toc-container ul li , div#ez-toc-container ul li a {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container nav ul ul li {font-size: 92%;}div#ez-toc-container {background: #fff;border: 1px solid #327a7a;width: 100%;}div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title , #ez-toc-container .ez_toc_custom_title_icon , #ez-toc-container .ez_toc_custom_toc_icon {color: #327a7a;}div#ez-toc-container ul.ez-toc-list a {color: #327a7a;}div#ez-toc-container ul.ez-toc-list a:hover {color: #327a7a;}div#ez-toc-container ul.ez-toc-list a:visited {color: #4c4c4c;}.ez-toc-counter nav ul li a::before {color: ;}.ez-toc-box-title {font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #666; padding-bottom: 5px;position:absolute;top:-4%;left:5%;background-color: inherit;transition: top 0.3s ease;}.ez-toc-box-title.toc-closed {top:-25%;}ul.ez-toc-list a.ez-toc-link { padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px; }
.ez-toc-container-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-counter ul {direction: ltr;counter-reset: item ;}.ez-toc-counter nav ul li a::before {content: counter(item, disc) '  ';margin-right: .2em; counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;float: left; }.ez-toc-widget-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-widget-container ul {direction: ltr;counter-reset: item ;}.ez-toc-widget-container nav ul li a::before {content: counter(item, disc) '  ';margin-right: .2em; counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;float: left; }
/*# sourceURL=ez-toc-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='extra-fonts-css' href='/mark-as-unread-gmail-app/' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='extra-style-css' href='https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='extra-dynamic-critical-inline-css' type='text/css'>
@font-face{font-family:ETmodules;font-display:block;src:url(//ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/base/modules.eot);src:url(//ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/base/modules.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/base/modules.woff) format("woff"),url(//ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/base/modules.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/base/modules.svg#ETmodules) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}
.et_audio_content,.et_link_content,.et_quote_content{background-color:#2ea3f2}.et_pb_post .et-pb-controllers a{margin-bottom:10px}.format-gallery .et-pb-controllers{bottom:0}.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content{margin-bottom:19px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_blog_grid .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:180px}.et_audio_content .wp-block-audio{margin:0;padding:0}.et_audio_content h2{line-height:44px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2{margin-bottom:9px;margin-top:0}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content{padding:35px 40px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content h2{line-height:32px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content{padding:35px 20px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}article.et_pb_has_overlay .et_pb_blog_image_container{position:relative}.et_pb_post>.et_main_video_container{position:relative;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_post .et_pb_video_overlay .et_pb_video_play{color:#fff}.et_pb_post .et_pb_video_overlay_hover:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.et_audio_content,.et_link_content,.et_quote_content{text-align:center;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative;padding:50px 60px}.et_audio_content h2,.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_link_content h2,.et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#fff!important}.et_quote_main_link{position:absolute;text-indent:-9999px;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;top:0;left:0}.et_quote_content blockquote{padding:0;margin:0;border:none}.et_audio_content h2,.et_link_content h2,.et_quote_content blockquote p{margin-top:0}.et_audio_content h2{margin-bottom:20px}.et_audio_content h2,.et_link_content h2,.et_quote_content blockquote p{line-height:44px}.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:18px;font-weight:200}.et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-style:normal}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_quote_content{padding:50px 42px 45px}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_link_content{padding:40px 40px 45px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_quote_content{padding:35px 40px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:26px;line-height:32px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_link_content h2{line-height:32px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:14px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content{padding:35px 30px 32px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content{padding:35px 20px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:14px}.et_pb_post .et_pb_gallery_post_type .et_pb_slide{min-height:500px;background-size:cover!important;background-position:top}.format-gallery .et_pb_slider.gallery-not-found .et_pb_slide{box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.format-gallery .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:0}.format-gallery .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0}.et_pb_post>.et_pb_slider{margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:442px}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:390px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:284px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:180px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:125px}.et_pb_portfolio.et_pb_section_parallax .pagination,.et_pb_portfolio.et_pb_section_video .pagination,.et_pb_portfolio_grid.et_pb_section_parallax .pagination,.et_pb_portfolio_grid.et_pb_section_video .pagination{position:relative}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{color:inherit}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#666!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#bbb!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_audio_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_link_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_quote_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1100px){.et_quote_content{padding:50px 70px 45px}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_quote_content{padding:50px 50px 45px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_quote_content{padding:35px 47px 30px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content{padding:35px 25px 32px}.et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:534px}.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:392px}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:345px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:250px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:155px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:108px}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_content h2{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_audio_content h2{color:#bbb!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_audio_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#666!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#bbb!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_audio_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_link_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_quote_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_audio_content h2{font-size:26px!important;line-height:44px!important;margin-bottom:24px!important}.et_pb_post>.et_pb_gallery_post_type>.et_pb_slides>.et_pb_slide{min-height:384px!important}.et_quote_content{padding:50px 43px 45px!important}.et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:26px!important;line-height:44px!important}.et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:18px!important}.et_link_content{padding:40px 40px 45px}.et_link_content h2{font-size:26px!important;line-height:44px!important}.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url{font-size:18px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_audio_content h2,.et_link_content h2,.et_quote_content,.et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:20px!important;line-height:26px!important}.et_audio_content,.et_link_content{padding:35px 20px!important}.et_audio_content h2{margin-bottom:9px!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_content h2{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_audio_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:14px!important}.format-gallery .et-pb-controllers{height:auto}.et_pb_post>.et_pb_gallery_post_type>.et_pb_slides>.et_pb_slide{min-height:222px!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#666!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#bbb!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_audio_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_link_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_quote_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-left:-.75rem;margin-top:-.75rem}.et_audio_content,.et_quote_content{padding:35px 20px!important}.et_pb_post>.et_pb_gallery_post_type>.et_pb_slides>.et_pb_slide{min-height:156px!important}}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item{float:left;width:20.875%;margin:0 5.5% 5.5% 0}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(3n){margin-right:5.5%}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(3n+1){clear:none}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(4n+1){clear:both}
.et_pb_slider{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_slide{padding:0 6%;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide{display:none;float:left;margin-right:-100%;position:relative;width:100%;text-align:center;list-style:none!important;background-position:50%;background-size:100%;background-size:cover}.et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide:first-child{display:list-item}.et-pb-controllers{position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center;z-index:10}.et-pb-controllers a{display:inline-block;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);text-indent:-9999px;border-radius:7px;width:7px;height:7px;margin-right:10px;padding:0;opacity:.5}.et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{opacity:1}.et-pb-controllers a:last-child{margin-right:0}.et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#fff}.et_pb_slides .et_pb_temp_slide{display:block}.et_pb_slides:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;width:0}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_slide_content{color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_slide_description{text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_slide_content{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}}@media (max-width:767px){.et-pb-controllers{position:absolute;bottom:5%;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center;z-index:10;height:14px}.et_transparent_nav .et_pb_section:first-child .et-pb-controllers{bottom:18px}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_slider_with_overlay .et_pb_slide_overlay_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_slider_with_text_overlay .et_pb_text_overlay_wrapper{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.9)}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_slider_with_overlay .et_pb_slide_overlay_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_slider_with_text_overlay .et_pb_text_overlay_wrapper,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}}.et_mobile_device .et_pb_slider_parallax .et_pb_slide,.et_mobile_device .et_pb_slides .et_parallax_bg.et_pb_parallax_css{background-attachment:scroll}
.et-pb-arrow-next,.et-pb-arrow-prev{position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:100;font-size:48px;color:#fff;margin-top:-24px;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;opacity:0}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#333}.et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:22px;opacity:1}.et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:22px;opacity:1}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.et-pb-arrow-next:hover,.et-pb-arrow-prev:hover{text-decoration:none}.et-pb-arrow-next span,.et-pb-arrow-prev span{display:none}.et-pb-arrow-prev{left:-22px}.et-pb-arrow-next{right:-22px}.et-pb-arrow-prev:before{content:"4"}.et-pb-arrow-next:before{content:"5"}.format-gallery .et-pb-arrow-next,.format-gallery .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#fff}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:0}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide{min-height:170px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#fff}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:0;opacity:1}.et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0;opacity:1}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#fff}}.et_mobile_device .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:22px;opacity:1}.et_mobile_device .et-pb-arrow-next{right:22px;opacity:1}@media (max-width:767px){.et_mobile_device .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:0;opacity:1}.et_mobile_device .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0;opacity:1}}
.et_overlay{z-index:-1;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.9);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:all .3s;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.et_overlay:before{color:#2ea3f2;content:"\E050";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);font-size:32px;transition:all .4s}.et_portfolio_image,.et_shop_image{position:relative;display:block}.et_pb_has_overlay:not(.et_pb_image):hover .et_overlay,.et_portfolio_image:hover .et_overlay,.et_shop_image:hover .et_overlay{z-index:3;opacity:1}#ie7 .et_overlay,#ie8 .et_overlay{display:none}.et_pb_module.et_pb_has_overlay{position:relative}.et_pb_module.et_pb_has_overlay .et_overlay,article.et_pb_has_overlay{border:none}
.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:14px}.et_audio_container .mejs-container{width:auto!important;min-width:unset!important;height:auto!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-container,.et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls,.et_audio_container .mejs-embed,.et_audio_container .mejs-embed body{background:none;height:auto}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-loaded,.et_audio_container .mejs-time.mejs-currenttime-container{display:none!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-time{display:block!important;padding:0;margin-left:10px;margin-right:90px;line-height:inherit}.et_audio_container .mejs-android .mejs-time,.et_audio_container .mejs-ios .mejs-time,.et_audio_container .mejs-ipad .mejs-time,.et_audio_container .mejs-iphone .mejs-time{margin-right:0}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);border-radius:5px;height:4px;margin:8px 0 0;top:0;right:0;left:auto}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls>div{height:20px!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls div.mejs-time-rail{padding-top:0;position:relative;display:block!important;margin-left:42px;margin-right:0}.et_audio_container span.mejs-time-total.mejs-time-slider{display:block!important;position:relative!important;max-width:100%;min-width:unset!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-button.mejs-volume-button{width:auto;height:auto;margin-left:auto;position:absolute;right:59px;bottom:-2px}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#fff;height:4px;border-radius:5px}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{display:block;border:none;width:10px}.et_audio_container .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle-content{border-radius:100%;transform:scale(1)}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle-content{border-color:#666}.et_audio_container .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-hovered{height:4px}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle{background:#fff;border-radius:5px;height:10px;position:absolute;top:-3px}.et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:18px}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls a.mejs-horizontal-volume-slider{display:block!important;height:19px;margin-left:5px;position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls div.mejs-horizontal-volume-slider{height:4px}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button,.et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button{background:none!important;margin:0!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;position:relative!important;z-index:99}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before{content:"E"!important;font-size:32px;left:0;top:-8px}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#fff}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button{margin-top:-7px!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;position:absolute}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-button button:focus{outline:none}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button.mejs-pause button:before{content:"`"!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{content:"\E068";font-size:18px}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,60%,.5)}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#999}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_text_color_dark .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#999}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:14px}.et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls{padding:0;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:unset!important;position:relative}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:18px}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#fff}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,60%,.5)}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#999}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#999}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:14px!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#fff}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,60%,.5)}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#999}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#999}}
.et_pb_video_box{display:block;position:relative;z-index:1;line-height:0}.et_pb_video_box video{width:100%!important;height:auto!important}.et_pb_video_overlay{position:absolute;z-index:10;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer}.et_pb_video_play:before{font-family:ETmodules;content:"I"}.et_pb_video_play{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:100;color:#fff;left:50%;top:50%}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_video_play{font-size:6rem;line-height:6rem;margin-left:-3rem;margin-top:-3rem}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_video_play{font-size:3rem;line-height:3rem;margin-left:-1.5rem;margin-top:-1.5rem}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_video_play{color:#333}.et_pb_video_overlay_hover{background:transparent;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;z-index:100;transition:all .5s ease-in-out}.et_pb_video .et_pb_video_overlay_hover:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_video_play{font-size:6rem;line-height:6rem;margin-left:-3rem;margin-top:-3rem}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_video_play{color:#333}}@media (max-width:768px){.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_video_play{font-size:3rem;line-height:3rem;margin-left:-1.5rem;margin-top:-1.5rem}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_video_play{color:#333}}
.et_post_gallery{padding:0!important;line-height:1.7!important;list-style:none!important}.et_gallery_item{float:left;width:28.353%;margin:0 7.47% 7.47% 0}.blocks-gallery-item,.et_gallery_item{padding-left:0!important}.blocks-gallery-item:before,.et_gallery_item:before{display:none}.et_gallery_item:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.et_gallery_item:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}
.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:60px;word-wrap:break-word}.et_pb_fullwidth_post_content.et_pb_with_border img,.et_pb_post_content.et_pb_with_border img,.et_pb_with_border .et_pb_post .et_pb_slides,.et_pb_with_border .et_pb_post img:not(.woocommerce-placeholder),.et_pb_with_border.et_pb_posts .et_pb_post,.et_pb_with_border.et_pb_posts_nav span.nav-next a,.et_pb_with_border.et_pb_posts_nav span.nav-previous a{border:0 solid #333}.et_pb_post .entry-content{padding-top:30px}.et_pb_post .entry-featured-image-url{display:block;position:relative;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_post .entry-title a,.et_pb_post h2 a{text-decoration:none}.et_pb_post .post-meta{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:6px}.et_pb_post .more,.et_pb_post .post-meta a{text-decoration:none}.et_pb_post .more{color:#82c0c7}.et_pb_posts a.more-link{clear:both;display:block}.et_pb_posts .et_pb_post{position:relative}.et_pb_has_overlay.et_pb_post .et_pb_image_container a{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_image_container img,.et_pb_post a img{vertical-align:bottom;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1100px){.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:42px}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:42px}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_post p{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_post p{color:inherit}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .comment_postinfo a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .comment_postinfo span{color:#fff}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:42px}.et_pb_post>h2{font-size:18px}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_post p{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_post p{color:inherit}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .comment_postinfo a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .comment_postinfo span{color:#fff}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:42px}.et_pb_post h2{font-size:16px;padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_post .post-meta{color:#666;font-size:14px}}
@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column{margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4{width:100%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:2.75%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4{width:73.625%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:3.735%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3{width:64.833%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:4.242%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5{width:57.8%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:4.758%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2{width:47.25%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:5.82%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5{width:36.7%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:7.493%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3{width:29.6667%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:9.27%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4{width:20.875%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:13.174%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5{width:15.6%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:17.628%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6{width:12.0833%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:22.759%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_full_width_page.woocommerce-page ul.products li.product{width:20.875%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product{width:28.353%;margin-right:7.47%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-1 li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-1 li.product{width:100%;margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li.product{width:48%;margin-right:4%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n+2),.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n+2){margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(3n+1){clear:none}}
@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_gutter.et_pb_gutters1 #left-area{width:75%}.et_pb_gutter.et_pb_gutters1 #sidebar{width:25%}.et_pb_gutters1.et_right_sidebar #left-area{padding-right:0}.et_pb_gutters1.et_left_sidebar #left-area{padding-left:0}.et_pb_gutter.et_pb_gutters1.et_right_sidebar #main-content .container:before{right:25%!important}.et_pb_gutter.et_pb_gutters1.et_left_sidebar #main-content .container:before{left:25%!important}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column{margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_4_4,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4{width:100%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_3_4,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4{width:75%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_2_3,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3{width:66.667%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_3_5,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5{width:60%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2{width:50%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_2_5,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5{width:40%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_3,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3{width:33.3333%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4{width:25%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5{width:20%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6{width:16.6667%}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_full_width_page.woocommerce-page ul.products li.product{width:25%;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters1.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product{width:33.333%;margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:50%;margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:33.333%;margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:50%;margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column{margin:0!important}.et_pb_gutters1 .et_pb_column .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters1.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:0}}
@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutTop{0%{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translatey(-60%)}}@keyframes fadeOutTop{0%{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translatey(-60%)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInTop{0%{opacity:0;transform:translatey(-60%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}}@keyframes fadeInTop{0%{opacity:0;transform:translatey(-60%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInBottom{0%{opacity:0;transform:translatey(60%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}}@keyframes fadeInBottom{0%{opacity:0;transform:translatey(60%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutBottom{0%{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translatey(60%)}}@keyframes fadeOutBottom{0%{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translatey(60%)}}@-webkit-keyframes Grow{0%{opacity:0;transform:scaleY(.5)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes Grow{0%{opacity:0;transform:scaleY(.5)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}/*!
	  * Animate.css - http://daneden.me/animate
	  * Licensed under the MIT license - http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
	  * Copyright (c) 2015 Daniel Eden
	 */@-webkit-keyframes flipInX{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInX{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}@-webkit-keyframes flipInY{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInY{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}
.nav li li{padding:0 20px;margin:0}.et-menu li li a{padding:6px 20px;width:200px}.nav li{position:relative;line-height:1em}.nav li li{position:relative;line-height:2em}.nav li ul{position:absolute;padding:20px 0;z-index:9999;width:240px;background:#fff;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;border-top:3px solid #2ea3f2;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);text-align:left}.nav li.et-hover>ul{visibility:visible}.nav li.et-touch-hover>ul,.nav li:hover>ul{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.nav li li ul{z-index:1000;top:-23px;left:240px}.nav li.et-reverse-direction-nav li ul{left:auto;right:240px}.nav li:hover{visibility:inherit}.et_mobile_menu li a,.nav li li a{font-size:14px;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out,background-color .2s ease-in-out}.et_mobile_menu li a:hover,.nav ul li a:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03);opacity:.7}.et-dropdown-removing>ul{display:none}.mega-menu .et-dropdown-removing>ul{display:block}.et-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{font-family:ETmodules;content:"3";font-size:16px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;font-weight:800}.et-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child{padding-right:20px}.et-menu li li.menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{right:20px;top:6px}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu{position:inherit}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul{padding:30px 20px;position:absolute!important;width:100%;left:0!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu ul li{margin:0;float:left!important;display:block!important;padding:0!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>ul{-webkit-animation:none!important;animation:none!important;padding:0;border:none;left:auto;top:auto;width:240px!important;position:relative;box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.et-hover li ul,.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu:hover li ul{display:block}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu:hover>ul{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child{padding-top:0!important;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.03)}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child:hover{background-color:transparent!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>a{width:200px!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>a,.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li li{width:100%!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>.sub-menu{float:left;width:100%!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li{width:25%;margin:0}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-3>ul>li{width:33.33%}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-2>ul>li{width:50%}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-1>ul>li{width:100%}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after,.et_pb_menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{display:none}.et_fullwidth_nav #top-menu li.mega-menu>ul{width:auto;left:30px!important;right:30px!important}.et_mobile_menu{position:absolute;left:0;padding:5%;background:#fff;width:100%;visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none;z-index:9999;border-top:3px solid #2ea3f2;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#main-header .et_mobile_menu li ul,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu li ul,.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu li ul{visibility:visible!important;display:block!important;padding-left:10px}.et_mobile_menu li li{padding-left:5%}.et_mobile_menu li a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.03);color:#666;padding:10px 5%;display:block}.et_mobile_menu .menu-item-has-children>a{font-weight:700;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03)}.et_mobile_menu li .menu-item-has-children>a{background-color:transparent}.et_mobile_nav_menu{float:right;display:none}.mobile_menu_bar{position:relative;display:block;line-height:0}.mobile_menu_bar:before{content:"a";font-size:32px;position:relative;left:0;top:0;cursor:pointer}.et_pb_module .mobile_menu_bar:before{top:2px}.mobile_nav .select_page{display:none}
.et_pb_section{position:relative;background-color:#fff;background-position:50%;background-size:100%;background-size:cover}.et_pb_section--absolute,.et_pb_section--fixed{width:100%}.et_pb_section.et_section_transparent{background-color:transparent}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section>.et_pb_module:not(.et_pb_post_content):not(.et_pb_fullwidth_post_content) .et_pb_row{padding:0!important}.et_pb_inner_shadow{box-shadow:inset 0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider,.et_pb_top_inside_divider{display:block;background-repeat-y:no-repeat;height:100%;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;width:100%;left:0;right:0}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider.et-no-transition,.et_pb_top_inside_divider.et-no-transition{transition:none!important}.et-fb .section_has_divider.et_fb_element_controls_visible--child>.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider,.et-fb .section_has_divider.et_fb_element_controls_visible--child>.et_pb_top_inside_divider{z-index:1}.et_pb_section_video:not(.et_pb_section--with-menu){overflow:hidden;position:relative}.et_pb_column>.et_pb_section_video_bg{z-index:-1}.et_pb_section_video_bg{visibility:visible;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;pointer-events:none;transition:display .3s}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_phone,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet_only{display:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-controls,.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-overlay-play{display:none!important}.et_pb_section_video_bg embed,.et_pb_section_video_bg iframe,.et_pb_section_video_bg object,.et_pb_section_video_bg video{max-width:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-video{left:50%;position:absolute;max-width:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-overlay-loading{display:none!important}.et_pb_social_network_link .et_pb_section_video{overflow:visible}.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg{display:none}.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover,.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover_inherit{display:block}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section{padding:4% 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_section,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_section{padding-top:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_only{display:block}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section{padding:50px 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_section,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_section{padding-top:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet{display:block}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_only{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_tablet{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet_only{display:block}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_phone{display:block}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_tablet{display:none}}
.et_pb_row{width:80%;max-width:1080px;margin:auto;position:relative}body.safari .section_has_divider,body.uiwebview .section_has_divider{perspective:2000px}.section_has_divider .et_pb_row{z-index:5}.et_pb_row_inner{width:100%;position:relative}.et_pb_row.et_pb_row_empty,.et_pb_row_inner:nth-of-type(n+2).et_pb_row_empty{display:none}.et_pb_row:after,.et_pb_row_inner:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;width:0}.et_pb_row_4col .et-last-child,.et_pb_row_4col .et-last-child-2,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child-2,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child-3{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_column{float:left;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;position:relative;z-index:2;min-height:1px}.et_pb_column--with-menu{z-index:3}.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_empty{min-height:1px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.et_pb_column.et_pb_section_parallax{position:relative}.et_pb_column,.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_inner{background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_row{padding:2% 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_row,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:3.735% 0}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:4.2415% 0}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_row_inner,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:5.82% 0}.et_section_specialty>.et_pb_row{padding:0}.et_pb_row_inner{width:100%}.et_pb_column_single{padding:2.855% 0}.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module.et-first-child,.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module:first-child{margin-top:0}.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns,.et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_equal_columns,.et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row{display:flex}.rtl .et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns,.rtl .et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_equal_columns,.rtl .et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row{flex-direction:row-reverse}.et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_column,.et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row>.et_pb_column{order:1}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_row{max-width:1080px}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_row,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner,.et_pb_row{padding:30px 0}.et_section_specialty>.et_pb_row{padding:0}.et_pb_column{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2) .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_section_specialty .et_pb_row>.et_pb_column{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_empty{display:none}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2,.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5,.et_pb_row_4col,.et_pb_row_5col,.et_pb_row_6col{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(odd){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_4col .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_3_5{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_5col .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3),.et_pb_row_6col .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_column{width:100%!important}}
.et_pb_text{word-wrap:break-word}.et_pb_text ol,.et_pb_text ul{padding-bottom:1em}.et_pb_text>:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_text_inner{position:relative}
.et_pb_with_border .et_pb_image_wrap{border:0 solid #333}.et_pb_image{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;line-height:0}.et_pb_image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.et_pb_image.et_pb_has_overlay a.et_pb_lightbox_image{display:block;position:relative}.et_pb_image{display:block}.et_pb_image .et_pb_image_wrap{display:inline-block;position:relative;max-width:100%}.et_pb_image .et_pb_image_wrap img[src*=".svg"]{width:auto}.et_pb_image img{position:relative}.et_pb_image_sticky{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_image.et_pb_has_overlay .et_pb_image_wrap:hover .et_overlay{z-index:3;opacity:1}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section_sticky,.et_pb_section_sticky.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2),.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_column_single,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row:last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner:last-child{padding-bottom:0!important}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_image_sticky_tablet{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2),.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_column_single,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_row.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_row:last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner:last-child{padding-bottom:0!important}.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row.et-last-child .et_pb_column.et_pb_row_sticky.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row:last-child .et_pb_column.et_pb_row_sticky:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_image_bottom_space_tablet{margin-bottom:30px!important;display:block}.et_always_center_on_mobile{text-align:center!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_image_sticky_phone{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_image_bottom_space_phone{margin-bottom:30px!important;display:block}}
.et_pb_post_title.et_pb_featured_bg{padding:16% 8%;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_post_title .et_pb_parallax_css{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:top;background-size:cover;background-attachment:fixed;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_post_title.et_pb_featured_bg .et_pb_title_container{padding:1em 1.5em}.et_pb_post_title.et_pb_featured_bg .et_pb_title_meta_container{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_title_container h1{font-size:26px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_title_container h1,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_title_container h1,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_title_container h1,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_title_container h1,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_title_container h1{font-size:18px}.et_pb_title_featured_container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.et_pb_title_featured_container .et_pb_image_wrap{display:inline-block;position:relative;max-width:100%;width:100%}.et_pb_title_featured_container img{width:100%}.et_pb_title_container{display:block;max-width:100%;word-wrap:break-word;z-index:98;position:relative}.et_pb_title_featured_container{line-height:0;position:relative}p.et_pb_title_meta_container{padding-bottom:1em}p.et_pb_title_meta_container .et_pb_title_meta_item--visible+.et_pb_title_meta_item--visible:before{content:" | "}.et_pb_bg_layout_light p.et_pb_title_meta_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_light p.et_pb_title_meta_container a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark p.et_pb_title_meta_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark p.et_pb_title_meta_container a{color:inherit}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet p.et_pb_title_meta_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet p.et_pb_title_meta_container a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet p.et_pb_title_meta_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet p.et_pb_title_meta_container a{color:inherit}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_title_container h1{font-size:18px}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone p.et_pb_title_meta_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone p.et_pb_title_meta_container a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone p.et_pb_title_meta_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone p.et_pb_title_meta_container a{color:inherit}}
.et_pb_button[data-icon]:not([data-icon=""]):after{content:attr(data-icon)}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_button[data-icon-tablet]:not([data-icon-tablet=""]):after{content:attr(data-icon-tablet)}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_button[data-icon-phone]:not([data-icon-phone=""]):after{content:attr(data-icon-phone)}}
/*# sourceURL=extra-dynamic-critical-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='preload' id='extra-dynamic-css' href='https://ladedu.com/wp-content/et-cache/6577/et-extra-dynamic-tb-7231-tb-14163-6577.css' as='style' media='all' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/plugins/darkmysite-pro/assets/js/client_main.js" id="darkmysite-client-main-js"></script>
<script type="application/ld+json" class="ez-toc-schema-markup-output">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"#ez-toc","name":"How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App","url":"https:\/\/ladedu.com\/mark-as-unread-gmail-app\/#how-to-mark-email-as-unread-in-the-gmail-app"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"#ez-toc","name":"Using the Toolbar (Works with Multiple Emails)","url":"https:\/\/ladedu.com\/mark-as-unread-gmail-app\/#using-the-toolbar-works-with-multiple-emails"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"#ez-toc","name":"Mark as Unread by Swiping (Particularly Fast)","url":"https:\/\/ladedu.com\/mark-as-unread-gmail-app\/#mark-as-unread-by-swiping-particularly-fast"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"#ez-toc","name":"How to Mark as Read in the Gmail App","url":"https:\/\/ladedu.com\/mark-as-unread-gmail-app\/#how-to-mark-as-read-in-the-gmail-app"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"#ez-toc","name":"How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App: FAQ","url":"https:\/\/ladedu.com\/mark-as-unread-gmail-app\/#how-to-mark-email-as-unread-in-the-gmail-app-faq"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"#ez-toc","name":"How can I mark all emails as read in the Gmail App?","url":"https:\/\/ladedu.com\/mark-as-unread-gmail-app\/#how-can-i-mark-all-emails-as-read-in-the-gmail-app"}]}</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=1" />            <script type="text/javascript" id="spai_js" data-cfasync="false" data-spai-excluded="true">
                document.documentElement.className += " spai_has_js";
                (function(w, d){
                    var b = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
                    var s = d.createElement("script");
                    var v = ("IntersectionObserver" in w) ? "" : "-compat";
                    s.async = true; // This includes the script as async.
                    s.src = "https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/assets/js/bundles/spai-lib-bg" + v
                        + ".1.1.min.js?v=3.11.1";
                    w.spaiDomain = "cdn.shortpixel.ai";
                    w.spaiData = {
                        version: "3.11.1",
                        key: "spai",
                        customKeys: [],
                        quality: "lossy",
                        convert: "auto",
                        lqip: false,
                                                rootMargin: "150px",
                        crop: true,
                        sizeBreakpoints: {"on":false,"base":5,"rate":15},
                        backgroundsMaxWidth: 1920,
                        resizeStyleBackgrounds: false,
                        nativeLazyLoad: false,
                        safeLazyBackgrounds: false,
                        asyncInitialParsing: true,
                        debug: false,
                        doSelectors: [{"selectors":"img","type":"attr","targetAttr":"src","attrType":"url","lazy":true,"resize":true}],
                        exclusions: {"selectors":{"#logo":{"lazy":0,"cdn":0,"resize":0,"lqip":0,"crop":-1}},"urls":[]},
                        sizeFromImageSuffix: true,
                        ajax_url: "https://ladedu.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"
                    };
                    b.appendChild(s);
                }(window, document));
            </script>
            <!-- <link rel="preload" href="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/fonts/ET-Extra.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"> -->
<!-- <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai" crossorigin="anonymous"> -->
<script async crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2107441364325271"></script>
<!-- <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+w_132+to_auto+ret_img/https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/La-De-Du.png" as="image" crossorigin> -->
<!-- <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com"> -->
<!-- <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> -->
<!-- <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> -->
<!-- <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.shortpixel.ai"> -->
<!-- <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"> -->
<!-- <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> -->
<!-- <script defer src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-2107441364325271?ers=1" nonce="EukWc_LiWFVVwPPkEDNByA" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script nonce="EukWc_LiWFVVwPPkEDNByA">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script> --&gt;
<meta name="monetization" content="$ilp.uphold.com/7QdPjjdEGPDp">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#327a7a;" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#327a7a;" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/apple-touch-icon.png" data-spai-egr="1">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/favicon-32x32.png" data-spai-egr="1">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/favicon-16x16.png" data-spai-egr="1">
<!-- <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> -->
<link rel="mask-icon" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/ret_img/ladedu.com/safari-pinned-tab.svg" data-spai-egr="1" color="#5bbad5"><link rel="preload" href="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/wp-cloudflare-super-page-cache/ladedu.com/fonts/2387e72c81a62147d27a88e6427f82da.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" crossorigin>
<noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/wp-cloudflare-super-page-cache/ladedu.com/fonts/2387e72c81a62147d27a88e6427f82da.css" crossorigin></noscript>
<link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/cropped-Mobile-Kangaroo-32x32.png" data-spai-egr="1" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/cropped-Mobile-Kangaroo-192x192.png" data-spai-egr="1" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/cropped-Mobile-Kangaroo-180x180.png" data-spai-egr="1" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/cropped-Mobile-Kangaroo-270x270.png" />
<style id="et-extra-customizer-global-cached-inline-styles">.widget_et_recent_tweets .widget_list a,.widget_et_recent_tweets .et-extra-icon,.widget_et_recent_tweets .widget-footer .et-extra-social-icon,.widget_et_recent_tweets .widget-footer .et-extra-social-icon::before,.project-details .project-details-title,.et_filterable_portfolio .filterable_portfolio_filter a.current,.et_extra_layout .et_pb_extra_column_main .et_pb_column .module-head h1,.et_pb_extra_column .module-head h1,#portfolio_filter a.current,.woocommerce div.product div.summary .product_meta a,.woocommerce-page div.product div.summary .product_meta a,.et_pb_widget.woocommerce .product_list_widget li .amount,.et_pb_widget li a:hover,.et_pb_widget.woocommerce .product_list_widget li a:hover,.et_pb_widget.widget_et_recent_videos .widget_list .title:hover,.et_pb_widget.widget_et_recent_videos .widget_list .title.active,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info:before{color:#327a7a}.single .score-bar,.widget_et_recent_reviews .review-breakdowns .score-bar,.et_pb_extra_module .posts-list article .post-thumbnail,.et_extra_other_module .posts-list article .post-thumbnail,.et_pb_widget .widget_list_portrait,.et_pb_widget .widget_list_thumbnail,.quote-format,.link-format,.audio-format .audio-wrapper,.paginated .pagination li.active,.score-bar,.review-summary-score-box,.post-footer .rating-stars #rating-stars img.star-on,.post-footer .rating-stars #rated-stars img.star-on,.author-box-module .author-box-avatar,.timeline-menu li.active a:before,.woocommerce div.product form.cart .button,.woocommerce div.product form.cart .button.disabled,.woocommerce div.product form.cart .button.disabled:hover,.woocommerce-page div.product form.cart .button,.woocommerce-page div.product form.cart .button.disabled,.woocommerce-page div.product form.cart .button.disabled:hover,.woocommerce div.product form.cart .read-more-button,.woocommerce-page div.product form.cart .read-more-button,.woocommerce div.product form.cart .post-nav .nav-links .button,.woocommerce-page div.product form.cart .post-nav .nav-links .button,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message,.woocommerce-page .woocommerce-message{background-color:#327a7a}#et-menu>li>ul,#et-menu li>ul,#et-menu>li>ul>li>ul,.et-top-search-primary-menu-item .et-top-search,.et_pb_module,.module,.page article,.authors-page .page,#timeline-sticky-header,.et_extra_other_module,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info{border-color:#327a7a}body{font-size:17px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a,h5 a,h6 a{font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none}a,a:visited,.post-content a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_blurb_container p a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_code a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_promo_description a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_newsletter_description a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_team_member_description>a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_pricing li a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_slide_content a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_tab a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_text a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_toggle_content a,.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout .et_pb_fullwidth_code a{color:#327a7a}body{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.96)}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a,h5 a,h6 a{color:#117a7a}#et-menu li a{font-size:17px}#et-menu>li a,#et-menu>li.menu-item-has-children>a:after,#et-menu>li.mega-menu-featured>a:after,#et-extra-mobile-menu>li.mega-menu-featured>a:after{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}#main-header{background-color:#327a7a}#et-menu li>ul li a,#et-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li>a,#et-menu .sub-menu li.mega-menu-featured>a:after,#et-menu .sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children>a:after,#et-extra-mobile-menu .sub-menu li.mega-menu-featured>a:after,#et-extra-mobile-menu li a,#et-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li .title,#et-extra-mobile-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li .title,#et-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li .featured-post h2,#et-extra-mobile-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li .featured-post h2,#et-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li .featured-post .post-meta a,#et-extra-mobile-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li .featured-post .post-meta a,#et-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li.menu-item .recent-list .recent-post .post-content .post-meta,#et-extra-mobile-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li.menu-item .recent-list .recent-post .post-content .post-meta,#et-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li.menu-item .recent-list .recent-post .post-content .post-meta a,#et-extra-mobile-menu li.mega-menu-featured>ul li.menu-item .recent-list .recent-post .post-content .post-meta a{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}#et-secondary-menu li{font-size:12px}.et-fixed-header #et-menu li a{font-size:14px}.et-fixed-header #main-header{background-color:#327a7a}#footer-bottom{background-color:#327a7a}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){#main-header .logo{height:44px;margin:18px 0}.header.left-right #et-navigation>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:31.5px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.et-fixed-header #main-header .logo{height:33px;margin:13.5px 0}.et-fixed-header .header.left-right #et-navigation>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:23px}}html{hanging-punctuation:allow-end}body{text-rendering:optimizelegibility;font-kerning:auto;text-wrap:pretty;font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;hyphens:auto;font-family:Inter,'Helvetica Neue','Arial Nova','Nimbus Sans',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a,h5 a,h6 a{font-family:Inter,'Helvetica Neue','Arial Nova','Nimbus Sans',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}h1,h2,h1 a,h2 a{hyphens:manual}h1,h1 a{text-wrap:balance}em{font-style:italic}ol,ul{padding:.7em 0 .3em 1.5em;padding:.2lh 0 .3lh 1lh}ol li{margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5lh}ul li{margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.2lh}.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-thickness:3px}.et_pb_post_content:last-child,p em{hanging-punctuation:allow-end}h1 p:first-of-type,h2 p:first-of-type,h3 p:first-of-type,h4 p:first-of-type,div p:first-of-type{hanging-punctuation:first allow-end}.schema-how-to-step-name{font-weight:600}.et_pb_widget .widgettitle{background:none;height:0px}.et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_text_0_tb_body h1{text-shadow:inherit}p{margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-bottom:0.7lh}p+h5{margin-top:1.5em;margin-top:1.5lh}ul+h5{margin-top:0.6em;margin-top:0.6lh}p+ul{margin-top:-1.6em;margin-top:-0.5lh}p+ol{margin-top:-1.6em;margin-top:-0.5lh}p+ol.schema-how-to-steps{margin-top:inherit}p.schema-how-to-total-time{margin-bottom:0.35em;margin-bottom:0.35lh}blockquote{hanging-punctuation:first;font-size:18px}blockquote a{font-size:inherit}code{font-family:ui-monospace,'Cascadia Code','Source Code Pro',Menlo,Consolas,'DejaVu Sans Mono',monospace;padding:2px 4px;font-weight:600;background-color:#f9f2f4;border-radius:4px}code sup{vertical-align:super;font-size:smaller}::selection{background:#327a7a;color:white}kbd{font-family:ui-monospace,'Cascadia Code','Source Code Pro',Menlo,Consolas,'DejaVu Sans Mono',monospace;padding:2px 4px;font-size:97%;font-weight:600;color:inherit;background-color:#fcf9fa;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:inset -1.5px -1.5px 0px rgba(50,122,122,0.75)}kbd a,a kbd{font-weight:600}kbd kbd{padding:0;font-size:97%;font-weight:bold;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}pre{display:block;padding:9.5px;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:#f5f5f5;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px}pre code{padding:0;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent;border-radius:0}h1{font-weight:600}.et_pb_post_content h2{margin-top:1.6em;margin-top:1.6lh;margin-bottom:0.57em;margin-bottom:0.5lh;font-weight:600}.et_pb_post_content h2+p,.et_pb_post_content h2+.et_pb_post_content p{margin-top:-0.3em;margin-top:-0.3lh}h3:not(.entry-title){margin-top:1.3em;margin-top:1.3lh;margin-bottom:0.35em;margin-bottom:0.35lh}h2+h3,h2+.et_pb_post_content h3,.et_pb_post_content h2+.et_pb_post_content h3{margin-top:0.55em!important;margin-top:0.55lh!important;margin-bottom:0.35em;margin-bottom:0.35lh}.et_pb_post_content h3+.et_pb_post_content p,.et_pb_post_content h3+.et_pb_post_content div{margin-top:-0.1em;margin-top:-0.1lh}h4{margin-top:1.8em;margin-top:1.8lh;margin-bottom:0.35em;margin-bottom:0.35lh;font-weight:600}h2+h4,h2+.et_pb_post_content h4,.et_pb_post_content h2+.et_pb_post_content h4{margin-top:inherit;margin-bottom:0.35em;margin-bottom:0.35lh}h3+h4,.et_pb_post_content h3+.et_pb_post_content h4,h3+.et_pb_post_content h4{margin-top:inherit;margin-bottom:0.35em;margin-bottom:0.35lh}.et_extra_other_module .posts-list article h3,.et_pb_extra_module .posts-list article h3{font-size:18px}.entry-title h2,.et_pb_extra_module .main-post article .post-content h2{font-size:20px}.archive-pagination .pagination li>.page-numbers.current,.archive-pagination>.page-numbers li>.page-numbers.current,.paginated .pagination li>.page-numbers.current,.paginated>.page-numbers li>.page-numbers.current{background:#327a7a;color:#fff;border-radius:3px}#ez-toc-container ul ul,.ez-toc div.ez-toc-widget-container ul ul{margin-left:0.5em;margin-left:0.5lh}::target-text{background-color:#327a7a;color:#FFF}@page{margin:2cm}@view-transition{navigation:auto}::view-transition-old(root),::view-transition-new(root){animation:fade 0.3s ease both}@keyframes fade{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@media print{#et-navigation,.main-header-wrapper,#main-header-wrapper,.ez-toc-container,#ez-toc-container{display:none}.google-revocation-link-placeholder{display:none}}</style><link href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai" rel="preconnect" crossorigin></head>
<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-6577 single-format-standard wp-theme-Extra et-tb-has-template et-tb-has-body et-tb-has-footer et_extra et_fullwidth_nav et_fullwidth_secondary_nav et_non_fixed_nav et_pb_gutters3 et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_Default et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_Default  et_includes_sidebar et-db">
	<div id="page-container" class="page-container">
<div id="et-boc" class="et-boc">
			
		<!-- Header -->
<header class="header left-right">
	
	<!-- Main Header -->
	<div id="main-header-wrapper">
		<div id="main-header" data-fixed-height="60">
			<div class="container">
				<!-- ET Ad -->
				
				
					<!-- Logo -->
					<a class="logo" href="https://ladedu.com/" data-fixed-height="55">
						<img src="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/La-De-Du.png" alt="La De Du" id="logo" />
					</a>

				
				<!-- ET Navigation -->
				<div id="et-navigation">
					<ul id="et-menu" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-470"><a href="https://ladedu.com">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14583"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/email/">Email</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-10627"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/email/">Email</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-10626"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/email/gmail/">Gmail</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25484"><a href="https://ladedu.com/tag/outlook/">Outlook</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-22242"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/mac/">Mac</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-502"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/mac/">Mac</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22243"><a href="https://ladedu.com/tag/mac-keyboard-shortcuts/">Keyboard Shortcuts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-504"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/windows/">Windows</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-548"><a href="#">More</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-772"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/iphone-and-ipad/">iPhone and iPad</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35535"><a href="https://ladedu.com/tag/linux/">Linux</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1338"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/messaging-collaboration/">Messaging &amp; Collaboration</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14807"><a href="/tag/top-picks/">Top Picks</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-503"><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/useful-tech/">Useful Tech</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-292"><a href="https://ladedu.com/heinz-tschabitscher/">About</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8751"><a href="https://ladedu.com/heinz-tschabitscher/">About &#038; Contact</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13165"><a href="https://ladedu.com/newsletter/">RSS Feeds</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="pll-parent-menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-648"><a href="#pll_switcher">English</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="lang-item lang-item-72 lang-item-de lang-item-first menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-648-de"><a href="https://ladedu.com/de/mail-als-ungelesen-markieren-in-der-gmail-app-so-gehts/" hreflang="de-DE" lang="de-DE">Deutsch</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item et-top-search-primary-menu-item" style=""><span id="et-search-icon" class="search-icon"></span><div class="et-top-search"><form role="search" class="et-search-form" method="get" action="https://ladedu.com/">
			<input type="search" class="et-search-field" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" />
			<button class="et-search-submit"></button>
		</form></div></li></ul>					<div id="et-mobile-navigation">
			<span class="show-menu">
				<div class="show-menu-button">
					<span></span>
					<span></span>
					<span></span>
				</div>
				<p>Select Page</p>
			</span>
			<nav>
			</nav>
		</div> <!-- /#et-mobile-navigation -->				</div><!-- /#et-navigation -->
			</div><!-- /.container -->
		</div><!-- /#main-header -->
	</div><!-- /#main-header-wrapper -->
</header>


<div class="et-l et-l--body">
			<div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_body et_section_regular" >
				
				
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_body">
				<div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_body  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0_tb_body  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h1>How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App</h1></div>
			</div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0_tb_body et_pb_image_sticky">
				
				
				
				
				<span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="628" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxMjAwIDYyOCIgd2lkdGg9IjEyMDAiIGhlaWdodD0iNjI4IiBkYXRhLXU9Imh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGbGFkZWR1LmNvbSUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ1cGxvYWRzJTJGMjAyMCUyRjA1JTJGTWFyay1hcy1VbnJlYWQtaW4tdGhlLUdtYWlsLUFwcC5qcGciIGRhdGEtdz0iMTIwMCIgZGF0YS1oPSI2MjgiIGRhdGEtYmlwPSIiPjwvc3ZnPg==" data-spai="1" alt="Mark as Unread in the Gmail App" title="Mark as Unread in the Gmail App" class="wp-image-10976" /><noscript data-spai="1"><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="628" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Mark-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App.jpg" data-spai-egr="1" alt="Mark as Unread in the Gmail App" title="Mark as Unread in the Gmail App" class="wp-image-10976" /></noscript></span>
			</div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_post_title et_pb_post_title_0_tb_body et_pb_bg_layout_light  et_pb_text_align_left"   >
				
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_title_container">
					<p class="et_pb_title_meta_container"> by <span class="author vcard"><a href="https://ladedu.com/author/ladedu/" title="Posts by Heinz Tschabitscher" rel="author">Heinz Tschabitscher</a></span> | <span class="published">Oct 5, 2025</span> | <a href="https://ladedu.com/category/email/gmail/" rel="category tag">Gmail Tips and Resources</a></p>
				</div>
				
			</div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_post_content et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body">
				
				
				
				
				
<p>Opened an email — and now wish you hadn’t? Want to “unread” it and come back to the message (as new!) again later? Find out here <strong>how to mark an email as unread in the Gmail app</strong> for Android and iPhone.</p><div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_78 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction">
<label for="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69346e0d73f8d" class="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label"><span class="ez-toc-cssicon"><span class="eztoc-hide" style="display:none;">Toggle</span><span class="ez-toc-icon-toggle-span"><svg style="fill: #327a7a;color:#327a7a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="list-377408" width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><svg style="fill: #327a7a;color:#327a7a" class="arrow-unsorted-368013" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.2" baseProfile="tiny"><path d="M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z"/></svg></span></span></label><input type="checkbox"  id="ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69346e0d73f8d"  aria-label="Toggle" /><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#How-to-Mark-Email-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App" >How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#Using-the-Toolbar-Works-with-Multiple-Emails" >Using the Toolbar (Works with Multiple Emails)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#Mark-as-Unread-by-Swiping-Particularly-Fast" >Mark as Unread by Swiping (Particularly Fast)</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#How-to-Mark-as-Read-in-the-Gmail-App" >How to Mark as Read in the Gmail App</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#How-to-Mark-Email-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App-FAQ" >How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App: FAQ</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#How-can-I-mark-all-emails-as-read-in-the-Gmail-App" >How can I mark all emails as read in the Gmail App?</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div>




<span id="more-6577"></span>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">First, a Much-Needed Quote about Literature</h2>



<p>Here’s one of my favorite quotes about a scholarly article:</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p><span style="font-family: Didot, 'Bodoni MT', 'Noto Serif Display', 'URW Palladio L', P052, Sylfaen, serif;">“It fills a much-needed gap in the literature.”</span></p>
</blockquote>



<p>I can, alas, only quote it without attribution. If anybody filled this abhorrent gap in my knowledge, I should be most grateful!</p>



<p>Either way, want to un-read something in Gmail, and un-read using its smartphone app to boot?</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="How-to-Mark-Email-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App"></span>How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Using-the-Toolbar-Works-with-Multiple-Emails"></span>Using the Toolbar (Works with Multiple Emails)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3>



<div class="schema-how-to wp-block-yoast-how-to-block"><p class="schema-how-to-total-time"><span class="schema-how-to-duration-time-text">Time needed:&nbsp;</span>1 minute</p><p class="schema-how-to-description">To mark an email as unread in the <a href="https://ladedu.com/category/gmail/">Gmail</a> apps <a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/gmail-email-by-google/id422689480">for iOS</a> and <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.gm&amp;hl=en">for Android</a>:</p> <ol class="schema-how-to-steps"><li class="schema-how-to-step" id="how-to-step-1565556300075"><strong class="schema-how-to-step-name">Open or select the message you want to mark unread.</strong> <p class="schema-how-to-step-text"><strong>Mark multiple emails</strong>: You can mark more than one message unread at the time. Tap the icon in front of an email or tap and hold the message until it appears checked, then tap more emails to add them to the selection.</p> </li><li class="schema-how-to-step" id="how-to-step-1565556390647"><strong class="schema-how-to-step-name">Tap the &#8220;Mark unread&#8221; button in the Gmail app toolbar.</strong> <p class="schema-how-to-step-text"><strong>Unread means back</strong>: If you mark a message unread as you are reading it, Gmail will return to the message list with the message marked as new.<br/><strong>One More Step</strong>: If you have selected both read and unread messages, the button will first mark all messages as read; tap it again to mark all checked emails as unread.<br/><strong>Swipe to mark unread</strong>: You can also mark emails as unread in the Gmail app by swiping; see below.<br/><img decoding="async" width="325" height="306" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA4MjggNzgwIiB3aWR0aD0iODI4IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc4MCIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmxhZGVkdS5jb20lMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjMlMkYwNSUyRk1hcmtpbmctYW4tZW1haWwtdW5yZWFkLWluLXRoZS1HbWFpbC1hcHAuanBnIiBkYXRhLXc9IjgyOCIgZGF0YS1oPSI3ODAiIGRhdGEtYmlwPSIiPjwvc3ZnPg==" data-spai="1" class="attachment-325x306.15942028986 size-325x306.15942028986" alt="Marking an email unread in the Gmail app" /><noscript data-spai="1"><img decoding="async" width="325" height="306" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Marking-an-email-unread-in-the-Gmail-app.jpg" data-spai-egr="1" class="attachment-325x306.15942028986 size-325x306.15942028986" alt="Marking an email unread in the Gmail app" /></noscript></p> </li></ol></div>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>On a computer? <a href="https://ladedu.com/how-to-mark-as-unread-in-gmail-on-the-desktop/">How to Mark as Unread in Gmail on the Desktop</a></p>
</blockquote>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Mark-as-Unread-by-Swiping-Particularly-Fast"></span>Mark as Unread by Swiping (Particularly Fast)<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3>



<p>To mark an email to appear new and unread by swiping:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>Set up marking as read or unread respectively as the action for swiping left or right; see below.</li>



<li>Swipe over the message until the <em>Mark unread</em> button appears in full size.<br><img decoding="async" width="325" height="270" class="wp-image-28800" style="width: 325px;" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA4MjggNjg3IiB3aWR0aD0iODI4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjY4NyIgZGF0YS11PSJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmxhZGVkdS5jb20lMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjMlMkYwNSUyRlN3aXBpbmctdG8tbWFyay1hbi1lbWFpbC11bnJlYWQtaW4tdGhlLUdtYWlsLWFwcC5qcGciIGRhdGEtdz0iODI4IiBkYXRhLWg9IjY4NyIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+" data-spai="1" alt="Swiping to mark an email unread in the Gmail app"><noscript data-spai="1"><img decoding="async" width="325" height="270" class="wp-image-28800" style="width: 325px;" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Swiping-to-mark-an-email-unread-in-the-Gmail-app.jpg" data-spai-egr="1" alt="Swiping to mark an email unread in the Gmail app"></noscript></li>



<li>Let go of the message.</li>
</ol>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">How to Set up Swiping to Mark as Unread</h4>



<p>To define marking read or unread as the action for swiping in Gmail:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>Tap the Gmail hamburger menu button (<img decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="wp-image-5968" style="width: 18px;" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzNiAyNCIgd2lkdGg9IjM2IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjI0IiBkYXRhLXU9Imh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGbGFkZWR1LmNvbSUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ1cGxvYWRzJTJGMjAxOSUyRjAzJTJGR21haWwtYXBwLWhhbWJ1cmdlci1tZW51LWljb24uanBlZyIgZGF0YS13PSIzNiIgZGF0YS1oPSIyNCIgZGF0YS1iaXA9IiI+PC9zdmc+" data-spai="1" alt="Gmail app hamburger menu icon"><noscript data-spai="1"><img decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="wp-image-5968" style="width: 18px;" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/spai/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto/ladedu.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Gmail-app-hamburger-menu-icon.jpeg" data-spai-egr="1" alt="Gmail app hamburger menu icon"></noscript>).</li>



<li>Select <em>Settings</em> from the menu that shows.</li>



<li>Now<br>in Gmail for iOS: tap <em>Mail swipe actions</em>.<br>in Gmail for Android: Tap <em>General settings</em>, then <em>Swipe actions</em>.</li>



<li>Tap <em>Right swipe</em> or <em>Left swipe</em>.</li>



<li>Choose <em>Mark as read/unread</em>.</li>



<li>Select <em>&lt;</em> twice to return to the <em>Settings</em> page.</li>



<li>Now tap <em>X</em>.</li>
</ol>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="How-to-Mark-as-Read-in-the-Gmail-App"></span>How to Mark as Read in the Gmail App<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3>



<p>To mark multiple emails as read fast using the Gmail app for iPhone and Android:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>Tap the circle in front of the first message (or <a href="https://ladedu.com/how-to-turn-off-conversation-view-in-gmail/">conversation</a>) you want to mark as read.</li>



<li>Now tap any additional message’s circles to add them to the selection.</li>



<li>Tap the <em>Mark as read</em> button in the toolbar.<br><strong>Moving, not tapping</strong>: Swiping to mark read also works with swiping to <em>mark as read/unread</em> set up. (See above.)</li>
</ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="How-to-Mark-Email-as-Unread-in-the-Gmail-App-FAQ"></span>How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App: FAQ<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="How-can-I-mark-all-emails-as-read-in-the-Gmail-App"></span>How can I mark all emails as read in the Gmail App?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3>



<p>Currently, you cannot mark all emails as read in the Gmail app, which lets you only select messages one by one through tapping.</p>



<p>You can mark in bulk using Gmail in a browser (such as Safari or Chrome), though:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><a href="https://ladedu.com/gmail-full-version-on-mobile/">Open Gmail (full version) in a mobile browser</a>.</li>



<li><a href="https://ladedu.com/how-to-mark-as-unread-in-gmail-on-the-desktop/">Locate and mark the messages read (or unread) in bulk</a>.</li>
</ol>



<p><em>(Tested with Gmail for iOS 6.0; first published October 2019, last updated October 2025)</em></p>

			</div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1_tb_body  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span><span><a href="https://ladedu.com/">Home</a></span> » <span><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/email/">Email Tips and Resources</a></span> » <span><a href="https://ladedu.com/category/email/gmail/">Gmail Tips and Resources</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page"><strong>How to Mark Email as Unread in the Gmail App</strong></span></span></p></div>
			</div>
			</div>
				
				
				
				
			</div>
				
				
			</div>		</div>
	</div>
	
	<footer class="et-l et-l--footer">
			<div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3">
		<div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1_tb_footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" >
				
				
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_footer">
				<div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_footer  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0_tb_footer  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_dark">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_text_inner">Copyright © 1997–2025 <a href="/heinz-tschabitscher/" style="color:#ffffff">Heinz Tschabitscher</a> | <a href="/heinz-tschabitscher/#How-to-Contact-Heinz-Tschabitscher" style="color:#ffffff">Contact</a> | <a href="/imprint/" style="color:#ffffff">Imprint</a> | <a href="/terms-and-conditions/" style="color:#ffffff">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> | <a href="/cookie-policy/" style="color:#ffffff">Privacy Policy</a> &amp; <a href="https://www.iubenda.com/privacy-policy/56741748/cookie-policy" style="color:#ffffff">Cookie Policy</a></div>
			</div>
			</div>
				
				
				
				
			</div>
				
				
			</div>		</div>
	</footer>
	
			
		</div>
		    </div> <!-- #page-container -->


			<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/Extra/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
    
<style type="text/css" class="darkmysite_inline_css">
    </style>

<style type="text/css" class="darkmysite_inline_css">
    </style>

<script type="text/javascript" class="darkmysite_inline_js">

    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
        darkmysite_init_draggable_floating_switch();
        darkmysite_init_alternative_dark_mode_switch();
    });

</script>


<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ladedu.com/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js" id="masonry-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ladedu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ladedu.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/includes/builder/feature/dynamic-assets/assets/js/salvattore.js" id="salvattore-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="extra-scripts-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var EXTRA = {"images_uri":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/images/","ajaxurl":"https://ladedu.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","your_rating":"Your Rating:","item_in_cart_count":"%d Item in Cart","items_in_cart_count":"%d Items in Cart","item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items","rating_nonce":"4f8249d7b1","timeline_nonce":"92e47a0389","blog_feed_nonce":"56e0315ac1","error":"There was a problem, please try again.","contact_error_name_required":"Name field cannot be empty.","contact_error_email_required":"Email field cannot be empty.","contact_error_email_invalid":"Please enter a valid email address.","is_ab_testing_active":"","is_cache_plugin_active":"no"};
var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":false,"extraTheme":true},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"};
var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"};
var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https://ladedu.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/images","builder_images_uri":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/includes/builder/images","et_frontend_nonce":"7801e97afe","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"c05458354c","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"6577","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"no","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/includes/builder/frontend-builder/assets/vendors","accent_color":"#327a7a","waypoints_options":[]};
var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = [];
//# sourceURL=extra-scripts-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/scripts/scripts.min.js" id="extra-scripts-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ladedu.com/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/js/common.js" id="et-core-common-js"></script>
<style id="et-builder-module-design-tb-7231-tb-14163-deferred-6577-cached-inline-styles">.et_pb_section_0_tb_body{padding-top:5px}.et_pb_row_0_tb_body.et_pb_row{padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_row_0_tb_body,.page .et_pb_row_0_tb_body.et_pb_row,.single .et_pb_row_0_tb_body.et_pb_row{width:auto}.et_pb_text_0_tb_body h1{font-size:41px;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.3em #FFFFFF}.et_pb_text_0_tb_body{z-index:2;position:relative}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body .et_pb_image_wrap{border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body{text-align:center}.et_pb_post_title_0_tb_body .et_pb_title_container .et_pb_title_meta_container,.et_pb_post_title_0_tb_body .et_pb_title_container .et_pb_title_meta_container a{font-size:15px}.et_pb_section .et_pb_post_title_0_tb_body.et_pb_post_title{margin-top:28px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body a{font-weight:600}.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body h1{font-size:33px}.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body h2{font-size:29px}.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body h3{font-size:24px}.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body h4{font-size:21px;text-align:left}.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body h5{font-size:19px}.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body h6{font-size:17px}.et_pb_text_1_tb_body{font-size:15px;border-top-color:#8300E9;border-bottom-color:#327a7a}.et_pb_text_0_tb_body.et_pb_module,.et_pb_section .et_pb_post_title_0_tb_body.et_pb_post_title.et_pb_module,.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body.et_pb_module,.et_pb_text_1_tb_body.et_pb_module{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_pb_text_0_tb_body{max-width:715px}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body{max-width:755px}.et_pb_post_title_0_tb_body,.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body,.et_pb_text_1_tb_body{max-width:685px}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_text_0_tb_body h1{font-size:2em}.et_pb_text_0_tb_body{max-width:95%}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body .et_pb_image_wrap{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body{max-width:805px}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}.et_pb_post_title_0_tb_body,.et_pb_post_content_0_tb_body{max-width:90%}.et_pb_text_1_tb_body{border-top-color:#8300E9;border-bottom-color:#327a7a;max-width:90%}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_text_0_tb_body h1{font-size:2em}.et_pb_text_0_tb_body{max-width:90%}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body{max-width:755px}.et_pb_image_0_tb_body .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}.et_pb_text_1_tb_body{border-top-color:#8300E9;border-bottom-color:#327a7a}}.et-l--footer>.et_builder_inner_content>.et_pb_section{background-color:#327a7a}.et_pb_section_1_tb_footer{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:5px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.et_pb_section_1_tb_footer.et_pb_section{background-color:#327A7A!important}.et_pb_row_0_tb_footer{background-color:#327A7A;max-width:960px}.et_pb_row_0_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:5px!important;padding-bottom:15px!important;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:15px}.et_pb_row_0_tb_footer,.page .et_pb_row_0_tb_footer.et_pb_row,.single .et_pb_row_0_tb_footer.et_pb_row{width:95%}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer.et_pb_text{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer{font-size:16px;background-color:#327A7A;border-top-width:2px;border-top-color:#368e88}.et_pb_column_0_tb_footer{background-color:#327A7A}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer{border-top-width:2px;border-top-color:#368e88}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer{border-top-width:2px;border-top-color:#368e88}}</style>
			
	</body>
</html>
